The security researcher going by the name Chaotic Eclipse (aka INFINITE NIGHTMARE, MSNightmare, and Nightmare-Eclipse) has released a proof-of-concept (PoC) for a new Microsoft zero-day called ShieldBreak.
The vulnerability, rooted in Microsoft Defender for Windows, demonstrates a patch bypass for CVE-2026-50656 (CVSS score: 7.8), otherwise known as RoguePlanet.
RoguePlanet has been described as a race condition that, if successfully exploited, could grant an attacker the ability to spawn a shell with SYSTEM-level privileges, enabling them to run arbitrary code or perform unauthorized actions.
Although it was first disclosed by the researcher in June 2026, a patch for the vulnerability was not released by Microsoft until almost a month later. The tech giant described it as a privilege escalation issue in the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine (“mpengine.dll”).
Soon after, Chaotic Eclipse said the “defense-in-depth updates” introduced by Microsoft to address CVE-2026-50656 can cause Defender to leak 8 bytes of data when attempting to open a file in certain scenarios on Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2025. Microsoft told The Hacker News at the time that it’s aware of the report and is investigating.
ShieldBreak, on the other hand, is assessed to be a full patch bypass for CVE-2026-50656, with the researcher claiming that “Microsoft has failed to properly patch the RoguePlanet vulnerability.”
“The PoC was tested in the latest version of Windows 11 25h2 (+Canary channel) and Windows Server 2025, the PoC also have a 100% success rate,” the researcher added. “Please note that Windows 10 (and respective server editions) are not currently supported, they are however vulnerable to ShieldBreak as well.”
The Hacker News has contacted Microsoft, and we will update the story if we hear back.
The development comes as the Windows maker shipped patches for 421 security flaws, including 236 flaws in Windows. One of the patches involves CVE-2026-62832 (CVSS score: 7.8), a Windows User Profile Service privilege escalation vulnerability that was disclosed by Chaotic Eclipse last month under the name LegacyHive.
“Improper link resolution before file access (‘link following’) in Windows User Profile Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally,” Microsoft said.
“An authenticated attacker who has credentials for another local account could run a specially crafted application to load another user’s registry hive. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to access or modify another user’s data and gain administrator privileges. User interaction is not required.”
Also remediated by Microsoft is an actively exploited zero-day in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVE-2026-68820, CVSS score: 7.0) that grants SYSTEM privileges and a publicly disclosed Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) tampering vulnerability (CVE-2026-72971, CVSS score: 5.5).
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has since added CVE-2026-68820 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring federal agencies to apply the fixes by August 25, 2026.
